The role of universities in countering extremism and building peace in Iraqi society

                                                                                                 By/ Asst. Prof. Dr. Falah Mubarak Bardan

Head of Future Studies and Crisis Management

Extremist and terrorist organizations, as well as those who spread dangerous beliefs, have been able to profit from advances in technology and information technologies in social networks.   After abusing it to further their ideologies, plan their activities, organize and assemble groups to commit acts of terrorism and subversion, disperse signs of disorder and violence throughout towns and nations, jeopardize their security, and attack its infrastructure.  They now have a safe, convenient, and efficient method of distributing data and information to their constituents and groups without hindrance or responsibility thanks to these websites and networks. Unknowingly or inadvertently, it has occasionally transformed into an invisible force that is well-planned and well-organized, yet violent and destructive in its actions, thanks to the assistance of certain security and media organizations. After embracing new standards and ideals, this extremism—which is described as deviant behaviour that departs from the intellectual laws, values, and behavioral practices that are prevalent in society—may turn to violence in order to further its objectives or enforce its beliefs.