Dr. hammood Gharbi Khaleefa 

        After the environmental and climatic data recorded in previous years and this year, particularly the increase in temperatures at an unprecedented level, given the fact of low vegetation cover, the continued deterioration of green cover, the scarcity and irregular rotation of rain, the reason for the absence of seasonal vegetation cover and the consequent increase of dust and dust, and the high radiation (intensity of light) problem exceeding 15,000 lux, which makes it almost impossible to live in some parts of Iraq. And if they don't activate them, then they have to do environmental activities that contribute to afforestation education. The most prominent activities that emerged were the Million Tree Project. Although it continues for four years, the recommendations that spread the culture of agriculture and encourage citizens to take care of the climate environment of the cities were not taken. The problem remained due to climate extremism year after year. Therefore, the next step should be to spread the culture of forestation, starting with the local environment by spreading tree planting in cities and around cities and creating oasis of forests for trees that are resistant to the local environment. Neem and La Pisa in order to increase green Spaces within cities, residential areas and arid and dry areas; By planting hundreds of trees and shrubs in a plan that is geographically and geographically appropriate, that takes into account the population density of other buildings, so trees must be selected for the environment in terms of temperature and climate the selection of trees (perennial) that can resist climate fluctuations from heat and cold, as well as pests and insects; Such as olive trees, cypresses, and pines are a choice

Choosing fast-growing trees that extend their roots deep into the soil; to absorb water and nutrients and at the same time to have branches and branches extending just out Because afforestation is of great importance,

The important of trees like(Phoenix  dactylifer , Tamarix spp Cypresses spps, Agave spp. Ziziphus spina-christi, Acacia spp, Caesarian spp Azadirachta indica Eucalyptus spp, Parkinsonia aculeate Washingtonian filifera Conocarpus erectu Olea europaeas),

Did you know that 150 million palm trees are planted in the Western Desert and the Anbar Desert It will generate $12 billion annually for the country It will employ up to 500,000 agricultural and food processing professions It will reduce the temperature by about 7 degrees Celsius It will enable you to plant 6 million fruit and citrus trees under its shadows                                                                                

Its revenue will be around $3 billion Its residues of fronds and sap annually are enough to produce 15 million tons of natural fertilizers, which accelerates the reclamation of new lands                                    

trees are mentioned in the Holy Qur’an twenty-six times; The Holy Prophet forbade cutting trees because of their many benefits and urged planting