sports professionalism

sports professionalism

Prof. Dr. Yassin Ali Khalaf

    Professionalism appeared in the countries of the Greeks with the aim of obtaining prizes, and sports competitions were characterized by cruelty and brutality, and that the Olympic Games in the past were superior to religious and cultural events. The emergence of professionalism in wrestling and athletics because there are no clubs to organize these games. On November 25, 1892, Baron de Coubertin was in one of the French Sorbonne stadiums and adopted the idea of ??holding the Olympic Games. The subject of holding the Olympic Games in the same year. The conference dealt with two topics:

1- Studying hobby and professionalism.

2- Studying the Olympic Games and Activities.

    This was the case for professionalism in the Olympic Games or the status of professional sports throughout the ages, so in primitive times it came to be respected and appreciated by society, and in the Middle Ages the value of the professional athlete declined and professionalism changed to monopoly.

Professionalism concept.

Professionalism in language: requesting a craft for earning, it is said that the man took a profession for himself and became a professional for his family, i.e. earning, and the player became a professional, meaning he became a professional, i.e. full-time to play.

Professionalism idiomatically: It is what a person has deviated to from his work and made it his religion for the sake of gain. It may also refer to a person who has impressive competence in a particular activity.

Sports professionalism:

     Sports professionalism is a profession practiced by a sports person on a regular and continuous basis through the practice of a specific sports activity with the aim of achieving a reliable financial return as a means of living through an agreed-upon and fixed-term contract. Rather, it is necessary on top of that that there be a professional contract concluded between the player and the club, and this is always stipulated in the professional regulations. It is mentioned that the professional system depends primarily in its application on providing permanent sources of funding, as funding is the basis for the success of the professional system.

Components of professional sports:

    Sports professionalism is like any profession or any other activity, whether commercial or industrial. This requires the player to take a profession from his practice of sports activity, which he practices on a regular and continuous basis with the aim of achieving a reliable financial return as a means of earning and living. Therefore, professionalism must have pillars that represent Its various sides are similar to the components of professionalism with the vertices of a triangle whose three angles represent the player, the club and the contract.

First, the player:

    A professional player for a specific activity is required to take a profession that he engages in on a continuous and regular basis, in addition to that he must devote all his time and effort to practicing this activity on a regular and periodic basis, and then he does not have any other time to practice another professional activity and this is what is stipulated in most of the professional regulations in all countries Which applies this system, as the professional regulation for players in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia stipulated in the third paragraph of Article 4 that a professional player must be fully dedicated to playing in the club, and the French professional regulation stipulated in the third paragraph of Article 1 that it is necessary to consider a player a professional player To make his sports activity his main occupation.

Second: the club:

    The sports club is a civil body that aims to form the integrated personality of young people in terms of social, health, religious, psychological, intellectual and recreational aspects by spreading physical and social education and spreading the spirit of nationalism among members, developing their various abilities and creating the necessary means to occupy their spare time, within the framework of the state’s general policy. That the professional player who is bound by a fixed-term contract with his club under which the player is obligated to practice the specialized sports activity under the supervision and direction of his club, in return for obtaining his monthly salary and other financial privileges provided by the club.

Third: Contract:

   It is the basic and essential element that distinguishes the professional player from the amateur player, and for this reason, all professional regulations that regulate the professionalization of a particular activity must explicitly state the need for a professional contract between one player and sports clubs, and that there are a large number of professional regulations in most countries of the world that apply The professional system stipulates the necessity of having a fixed-term contract in which a fee is included between the player and the club. Determining the obligations of the two parties, the player and the club       .

 

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